Glaucoma is a condition that can cause damage to the optic nerve. If there is a blockage in the eye’s drainage system, intraocular pressure can build up and result in glaucoma. Specific individuals, referred to as glaucoma suspects, are more susceptible to developing glaucoma.
Glaucoma suspects are those who have one or more risk factors. This increases the possibility of developing optic nerve degeneration, and possible visual problems in the future. An ophthalmologist, who specializes in glaucoma, will be able to determine if a patient is a glaucoma suspect. Any of the following can be a contributing risk factor:
- Unusual drainage angles (open-angle or angle-closure)
- Visual field results consistent with glaucoma
- Elevated intraocular pressure
- Family history of glaucoma
- Diabetes
- Increased age
Glaucoma develops gradually, so your doctor will monitor ocular levels to determine if glaucoma is developing or progressing. There are little to no visual symptoms. Many patients don’t notice a visual change until it is too late. Annual appointments should be scheduled with your ophthalmologist regularly. This is extremely important, especially if you have any risk factors. Early detection and treatment are vital in slowing the progression of vision loss if you develop glaucoma.
In many cases, glaucoma suspects do not end up developing glaucoma. However, lifestyle management and regular ophthalmologist appointments are crucial to ensuring your eyes are in the best health possible. Our board-certified ophthalmologists – Dr. Skolnick, Dr. Ilan Epstein, and Dr. Fernández de Castro – can perform an eye exam to determine if you are a glaucoma suspect or require further treatment. Call our office today at 954-741-5555 to schedule a consultation!
